The constitution of india was framed by a constituent assembly formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946. Indian constitution established a parlimentary system of government that is the president of the union is the Constitutional head of the state ,according to the constitution india is a union of state ,the name of our country is india ie bharath .the constitution of india was adopted on november 26 ,1949and it came in to force on jan 26 ,1950. Dr B R Ambedkar was the chairman of the drafting committee of the constitution ,other members were N Gopalaswami iyengar ,Alladi Krishana swami iyer,Syyed mohammed sadayaathullah . N. Madhavarao, K. M. Munshi and D.P. Khaitan .
preamble
The preamble of the constitution provides the aims and objectives . It was held to be apart of the constitution itself . It provides to secure to its citizens -justice,liberty,equalityand fraternity . The constitution proclaims india to be a sovereign Socialist Democratic Republic .The essential charecteristic of a democracy ,ie ,justice ,liberty and fraternity are declared itself in the preamble to the constitution .The preamble is concidered to be the the key to open the ediffices of the constitution.The objectives of resolution introduced by Jawaharlal Nehru constitute the basis of the Constitution.According to the Preamble of our Constitution india is a Sovereign,socialist,Secular,Democratic,Republic.some important articles* Article 5-11 relates to Citizenship.
* Article 14-35 relates to Fundamental Rights.
* Article 36-51 deals with Directive priciple s of state policy.
* Article 40 deals with the Formation of panchayath.
* Article 51-A dealswith Fundamental Duties.
* Article 54 & 55 lay down the procedure for electing The president.
* Article 352-360 dealswith the proclamation emergencies.Fundamental RightsFundamental RightsPart111 of the constitution deals with Fundamental Rights .Fundamental Rights are justifiable.The Fundamental Rights are protected by supreme court and high court as the guardians of the constitution .Fundamental Rights can be suspended during an emergency by the Parliament.The power to impose reasonable restrictions on The Fundamental Rights of indian citizens rests with The parliament.
Fundamental Rights are:
1- Right to Equality.(Article 14-18)
2- Right to Freedom.(Article19-22)
3- Right against Exploitation.(Article23-24)
4- Right to freedom of Religion.(Article25-28)
5- Cultural and Educational Right.(Article 29-30)
6- Right to Constitutional Remedies.(Article31-35)
Article 14-Relates to Right to Equality.
Article 17-Abolishes the peractice of untouchability.
Article18- Prohibits the state From conffering any Title.
Article19-six Freedoms of indian citizens.
they are ;
1) freedom of speech and Expression.
2) freedom of assembly.
3) freedom of association.
4) freedom of movement throughout the territory of india.
5) freedom of residence and settlement in any part of india.
6) freedom of occupation.
Article 21-Provides Protection to life and liberty to all persons.
Article 22-Affords protection against arbitrary arrest and detention.
Article 23 -Prohibits the traffic in humanbeings and beggars.
Article 24-Prohibits the employment of children below 14 years of age.
Article 25 -28 Right to freedom of religion.
Article 32- Right to constitutional remedies
* Article 14-35 relates to Fundamental Rights.
* Article 36-51 deals with Directive priciple s of state policy.
* Article 40 deals with the Formation of panchayath.
* Article 51-A dealswith Fundamental Duties.
* Article 54 & 55 lay down the procedure for electing The president.
* Article 352-360 dealswith the proclamation emergencies.Fundamental RightsFundamental RightsPart111 of the constitution deals with Fundamental Rights .Fundamental Rights are justifiable.The Fundamental Rights are protected by supreme court and high court as the guardians of the constitution .Fundamental Rights can be suspended during an emergency by the Parliament.The power to impose reasonable restrictions on The Fundamental Rights of indian citizens rests with The parliament.
Fundamental Rights are:
1- Right to Equality.(Article 14-18)
2- Right to Freedom.(Article19-22)
3- Right against Exploitation.(Article23-24)
4- Right to freedom of Religion.(Article25-28)
5- Cultural and Educational Right.(Article 29-30)
6- Right to Constitutional Remedies.(Article31-35)
Article 14-Relates to Right to Equality.
Article 17-Abolishes the peractice of untouchability.
Article18- Prohibits the state From conffering any Title.
Article19-six Freedoms of indian citizens.
they are ;
1) freedom of speech and Expression.
2) freedom of assembly.
3) freedom of association.
4) freedom of movement throughout the territory of india.
5) freedom of residence and settlement in any part of india.
6) freedom of occupation.
Article 21-Provides Protection to life and liberty to all persons.
Article 22-Affords protection against arbitrary arrest and detention.
Article 23 -Prohibits the traffic in humanbeings and beggars.
Article 24-Prohibits the employment of children below 14 years of age.
Article 25 -28 Right to freedom of religion.
Article 32- Right to constitutional remedies
